Tuesday, August 25, 2020
The differences and similarities between the democrat party and the Essay
The distinctions and similitudes between the democrat party and the republican party - Essay Example An ideological discussion causes a more emotive reaction in people than does some other. The 9-11 assaults, fetus removal, the war in Iraq, the loss of common freedoms, an Earth-wide temperature boost, development, human services, gay marriage, undifferentiated organism research and numerous other politically propelling subjects light enthusiastic ideological fights. The terms traditionalist and liberal as a rule are joined to oneââ¬â¢s position on social issues. Nonconformists verifiably have end up being moderate with respect to monetary, Constitutional and outside relations matters. Moderates adjust themselves to the socially preservationist strict group of society. Obviously, the two belief systems share much in like manner, the need for harmony and flourishing, the adoration for nation and family for instance. Be that as it may, the distinctions are sharp, broad and have existed in this nation since the Rebels and Loyalists took separate sides of the political fence. The fundamentals of Liberalism declare a solid conviction in majority rules system and conviction that the protected authority of the individuals will constrain an incredible, far reaching government. Liberal authoritative initiative, halfway through need, has prompted consistent legislative development well past where the draftsmen of the constitution and most residents would support. Traditionalists are against the administration managing companies yet are especially for enactment that directs the private lead of people and for propelling their strict plan paying little heed to the harm to social equality and freedoms or the logical or sacred proof that is in opposition to their conclusion. Premature birth, undeveloped cells, encouraging advancement and gay marriage are transcendent instances of current ideological discussions among traditionalists and nonconformists. Those of a preservationist belief system are against sanctioning fetus removal. They trust it to be murder and are crusading to spare babiesââ¬â¢ lives. Nonetheless, preservationists are additionally against subsidizing pre-birth care
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Case Study of Winery Yard Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Examine about the Case Study of Winery Yard. Answer: Presentation The contextual investigation examination is viewed as fundamentally basic to comprehend the real situation of the organization. A winery is worked by the Grevillea Ridge family(Somogyi, 2013). This winery is for the most part overseen by two claimed. The proprietors have applied a few techniques to improve pay and deals. They offered differing sorts of offers in most recent multi month. In this report, the deals of winery will be examined in detail. The spreadsheet will be broke down so as to know the effect of different limits and offers on deals of winery. Different elements which influence the deals of vineyard will be broke down in detail. From that point forward, a finishing up rundown will be introduced in detail. On this premise of investigation of spread sheet, suggestions will be offered in last segment of the report. Examination The contextual investigation is about a winery yard which is overseen by two proprietors (Galbreath, 2015). It was assessed by the proprietors that for the most part deals are made toward the end of the week. So as to build deals through phone and on the web, the proprietors chose to close the guest entryway on the most recent long stretches of end of the week (Sexton, 2011). The creation forms are overseen by the Marcus, while different tasks are overseen by Michelle. She delegated two representatives for help. So as to build up business through on the web, the clients were motived to turn into an individual from Grevillea Ridge Wine Club on the web. They are given mail o ordinary premise about capacities and new things. Then again, Michelle dispersed wines to stores and supported objective market. The business was begun to focus the objective market of Victoria (Thorpe, 2009). However, Michelle perceived that tasks can be extended in different countries. She began to offer 15% reba te in February so as to expand the deals. She gave cost free conveyance benefits in March. Michelle has utilized amazing methodologies to improve the deals outside the country. Deals Analysis In the three months, the deals in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia are: The previously mentioned graph shows the quantity of deals accomplished in multi month. In January, the organization offered 22 cases to New South Wales, O cases to Queensland, 29 cases to South Australia and 107cases to Victoria. The organization accomplished adequate incomes through these deals in January. In February, the organization offered 134 cases to New South Wales, O cases to Queensland, 136 cases to South Australia and 299 cases to Victoria. The organization accomplished adequate incomes through these deals in January. The deals were high during February. In March, the organization offered 9 cases to New South Wales, 2 cases to Queensland, 44 cases to South Australia and 93 cases to Victoria. Rebate Analysis The above graph demonstrates the limits accomplished by four conditions of Australia during February on acquisition of wine cases. New South Wales bought 134 instances of wine in February. The state accomplished AUD 754.76 measure of rebate on these acquisition of cases. Queensland bought 2 instances of wine in February. The state accomplished AUD 46.80 measure of markdown on these acquisition of cases. Victoria bought 299 instances of wine in February. The state accomplished AUD 1909.41 measure of markdown on these acquisition of cases. South Australia bought 136 instances of wine in February. The state accomplished AUD 273.15 measure of markdown on these acquisition of cases Consequence of Analysis The winery business did well over the most recent multi month. The crusade propelled by Michelle demonstrated great and well to help the degree of deals in different states when contrasted with Victoria. It is broke down based on previously mentioned examination that deals in Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, and South Australia improved extraordinarily in February because of offer of markdown. So as to profit this chance, three states bought more cases when contrasted with January. In any case, the crusade of free convey was not exhibited valuable (Insel, 2014). In March, the winery offered free conveyance administrations. This offer was not valuable for the winery. The battle to offer rebate to improve deals was confirm acceptable (Alonso, 2011). Different elements influencing results It is dissected that different factors likewise affected the consequences of these deals. The opposition is viewed as greatest issue that sway the deals and income. In February, the deals were high in light of the fact that the clients are accomplishing limits on the acquisition of cases (Goodman, 2009). Then again, the deals were low in March as contenders are offering types of assistance on schedule. The legitimate factors likewise affected the deals during March. The legitimate prerequisites with respect to buy and deals separate. The deals are high in the Victoria since wines are delivered by the necessities and requests of Victorian clients. In any case, the inclinations and tastes of clients of other resident can fluctuate. The inclinations of clients incredibly sway the outcomes (Duarte Alonso, 2015). End Based on previously mentioned investigation, it is presumed that mind of clients change according to necessities. The winery propelled two battle to upgrade deals. The crusade to give rebate during February was advantageous as organization achieved higher deals during February. Then again, the proposal to give free conveyance administrations was not as such useful as organization didn't accomplished wanted deals. It is likewise reasoned that ecological variables of various states and inclinations of various clients of various states additionally sway the degree of deals. Proposals Based on previously mentioned investigation, it is suggested that winery should focus on the necessities and inclinations of clients. The winery must examine assorted prerequisites of buyers so as to delight the necessities of target clients. Also, the vineyard should offer limits in different states so as to catch more clients. The winegrower ought to give vine to various stores in various states. References Alonso, A. D., 2011. The red-headed stepchild of wine? Advertising muscadine wines in the Southern USA. English Food Journal; Bradford, 113(10), pp. 1290-1304. Duarte Alonso, A., 2015. Wine as a special and significant asset: An exploratory investigation of wine buyers on La Palma Island. English Food Journal; Bradford, 117(11), pp. 2757-2776. Galbreath, J., 2015. An investigation of ladies in top business jobs: the instance of the wine business. Universal Journal of Wine Business Research, 27(2), pp. 143-158. Goodman, S., 2009. A universal correlation of retail customer wine decision. Universal Journal of Wine Business Research, 21(1), pp. 41-49. Insel, B., 2014. The Evolving Global Wine Market. Business Economics; Basingstoke, 49(1), pp. 46-58. Sexton, A., 2011. The French in the Australian wine industry: 1788-2009. Worldwide Journal of Wine Business Research, 23(3), pp. 198-209. Somogyi, S., 2013. Grape producer and winery connections: a division approach. Worldwide Journal of Wine Business Research, 25(4), pp. 252-266. Thorpe, M., 2009. The globalization of the wine business: new world, old world and China. China Agricultural Economic Review, 1(3), pp. 301-313.
Saturday, August 1, 2020
Fear of Rejection and Consequences
Fear of Rejection and Consequences Phobias Types Print Fear of Rejection and Its Consequences By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 07, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 07, 2019 Stavros Constantinou / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment The fear of rejection is a powerful fear that often has a far-reaching impact on our lives. Most people experience some nerves when placing themselves in situations that could lead to rejection, but for some people, the fear becomes crippling. This fear can have many underlying causes. An untreated fear of rejection may worsen over time, leading to greater and greater limitations in a suffererâs life. Effects of the Fear of Rejection Although not every person experiences every impact, the fear of rejection tends to affect our ability to succeed in a wide range of personal and professional situations. These are some of the most common. Job Interviews Have you ever felt warm and uncomfortable while waiting to be called for a job interview? Sweaty palms, labored breathing, an increased heart rate and trouble speaking are common symptoms of the fear of rejection. They are also potential reasons for an employer to reject a candidate.?? Confidence and an air of authority are critical in many positions, and those suffering from this fear often come across as weak and insecure. If you have a fear of rejection, you may also have trouble negotiating a work contract, leaving valuable pay and benefits on the table.?? Business Dealings In many positions, the need to impress does not end once you have the job. Entertaining clients, negotiating deals, selling products, and attracting investors are key components of many jobs. Even something as simple as answering the telephone can be terrifying for those suffering from a fear of rejection, and picking up the phone to call someone else may be impossible. Dating First dates, especially blind dates, are scary for anyone, but those with a fear of rejection may quickly become overwhelmed. Rather than focusing on getting to know the other person and deciding whether you would like a second date, you might spend all of your time worrying whether that person likes you. Trouble speaking, obsessive worrying about your own appearance, an inability to eat, and a visibly nervous demeanor are common. Marriage Married life consists of an unending series of negotiations and compromises. No matter how compatible you may be, it is impossible for two people to agree on everything. Those with a fear of rejection often have difficulty expressing their own needs and standing their ground.?? You might also develop feelings of jealousy or distrust in your partner as your fear of rejection turns into a fear of being abandoned. This is sometimes expressed in such unhealthy behaviors as checking your partnerâs phone messages or social networking accounts. Meeting New People Humans are social creatures, and we are expected to follow basic social niceties in public. Most of the time, idle chatter in the grocery line or at a festival lasts only a few moments. Occasionally, however, short conversations lead to lifelong friendships. If you have a fear of rejection, you may feel unable to chat with strangers or even friends of friends. The tendency to keep to yourself could potentially prevent you from making lasting connections with others.?? Peer Pressure The need to belong is a basic human condition. In high school, we tend to self-select as jocks, cheerleaders, nerds, geeks, goths, preppies, or any number of other small groups. As adults, we tend to organize by shared interests, relationship status, and other commonalities. While dressing, speaking and behaving as a group member is not unhealthy, peer pressure sometimes goes too far. If your fear of rejection leads you to do things that are illegal, immoral or simply distasteful to you, then peer pressure might be a problem in your life. Common Behaviors in Those With a Fear of Rejection The following behaviors are commonly found in people who have a fear of rejection. Phoniness Many people who are afraid of rejection develop a carefully monitored and scripted way of life. Fearing that you will be rejected if you show your true self to the world, you may live life behind a mask. This can make you seem phony and inauthentic to others and may cause a rigid unwillingness to embrace lifeâs challenges. People-Pleasing Although it is natural to want to take care of those we love, those who fear rejection often go too far. You might find it impossible to say no, even when saying yes causes major inconveniences or hardships in your own life.?? You may take on too much, increasing your own risk for burnout. At the extreme, people-pleasing sometimes turns into enabling the bad behaviors of others. Worried that you will lose the other person, you might make excuses or even assist the person with behaviors you know are wrong. Unassertiveness People with a fear of rejection often go out of their way to avoid confrontations. You might refuse to ask for what you want or even speak up for what you need.?? A common tendency is to try to simply shut down your own needs or pretend that they donât matter. Passive-Aggressiveness Uncomfortable showing off their true selves but unable to entirely shut out their own needs, many people who fear rejection end up behaving in passive-aggressive ways.?? You might procrastinate, forget to keep promises, complain, and work inefficiently on the projects that you take on. In addition, the fear of rejection often stops us from going after our dreams. Putting yourself out there is frightening for anyone, but if you have the fear of rejection, you may feel paralyzed. Hanging onto the status quo feels safe, even if you are not happy with your current situation. Whether you want to travel the world, write the Great American novel, or ask the girl sitting next to you for a date, the fear of rejection may stop you from reaching your full potential. Common Reactions Others May Have The fear of rejection leads to behaviors that make us appear insecure, ineffectual and overwhelmed.?? You might sweat, shake, fidget, avoid eye contact, and even lose the ability to effectively communicate. While individuals react to these behaviors in very different ways, these are some of the reactions you might see. Rejection Ironically, the fear of rejection often becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. It is well-known in pop psychology that confidence enhances attractiveness. As a general rule, the lack of self-confidence that is inherent in a fear of rejection makes us more likely to be rejected.?? A 2009 study at the University of Florida actually shows that confidence is nearly as important as intelligence in determining our income level. Manipulation Some people prey on the insecurities of others. Those who suffer from a fear of rejection may be at greater risk of being manipulated for someone elseâs personal gain. Expert manipulators generally come across as charming, suave, and genuinely caringâ"they know what buttons to push to make others trust them. They also know how to keep someone with a fear of rejection feeling slightly on edge, as if the manipulator might leave at any time. Almost invariably, the manipulator does end up leaving once she has gotten what she wants out of the other person. Frustration Most people in the world are decent, honest, and forthright. Rather than manipulating someone with a fear of rejection, they will try to help.?? Look for signs that your friends and family are trying to encourage your assertiveness, asking you to be more open with them, or probing your true feelings. Many times, however, people who fear rejection experience these efforts as emotionally threatening. This often leads friends and family to walk on eggshells, fearful of making your fears worse. Over time, they may become frustrated and angry, either confronting you about your behavior or beginning to distance themselves from you. A Word From Verywell If you find that fear of rejection is limiting your life, it may be time to seek out psychotherapy. This can help you explore and better understand some of the underlying contributions to your fear and find more effective ways to cope with this vulnerability.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Impact Of Art On Our Lives - 1338 Words
Further and Further away seems the ultimate purpose of the human race, as our society progresses, still we search for that question, and that answer. That is the human condition, our Sadness, pain of living, our fear of death and the endless thirst. That may be the truth for most modern and first world countries, our history has only repeated itself throughout the years. The only thing that has changed is our evolution, or developments in Culture, Technology and discovering the very meaning of being alive on this planet. Art has played a huge role in many developments, with such massive visual influence. It has easily changed, manipulated and persuaded people throughout history, for good and for evil. Art plays an essential role in our everyday and social lives. Itââ¬â¢s everywhere we are; in our homes and workplaces, on TV and radio, Plastered all over the Internet, in museums and in galleries. Art defines and reflects our world. Art has always has, and always will trigger change in the world, from a small town to entire countries, its silent message always will be one that is heard. This can be seen especially through the contrasting art of Frida Kahlo, and Shirin Nashat. Frida Kahloââ¬â¢s life was stained with drama, pain and tragedy. At 16 she was involved in a motor accident which left her in chronic pain for the rest of her life. ââ¬Å"I suffered two grave accidents in my lifeâ⬠¦One in which a streetcar knocked me down and the other was Diego.â⬠These complications initiatedShow MoreRelatedArt Is A Catalyst Of Change1212 Words à |à 5 PagesArt is a catalyst of change. It can confront both social and political issues as well as providing people with a creative outlet in which they can express their innermost thoughts and feelings - but what effect can art have on our society as a whole? Artists today have the unique ability to connect with people in a creative, innovative way that they can understand and interpret themselves. With this ability, artists are able to express their own views as well as influencing the views of others. ArtRead MoreComparing The Station Twelve And Brave New World By Aldous Huxley1112 Words à |à 5 Page sShakespeare as a symbol of art and culture. In Station Eleven, Mandel uses this symbol to tell us how important art is to our lives. Despite the disease wiping out 99% of the worldââ¬â¢s population, art managed to survive through it. Upon a performance of Midsummer Night s dream, an audience member exclaims ââ¬Å"Thank you so much for this beautiful respiteâ⬠with a standing ovation. This clearly exhibits how Shakespeare was loved and welcomed back in the deteriorated world. Art not being reliant on technologyRead MoreWhat Creates Happiness And Good Health1223 Words à |à 5 Pageshappiness and good health. To achieve the deeper meaning we exhaust the ideas of playing sports, creating art, or making things to better the lives of people around us. We all understand art is a part of our daily life, and how we choose to use or create the art affects our personal self. Throughout the semester there are aspects of the teaching which have changed the way I notice and create my art in my life. I focus heavily on the sports I play to show my transformation. However, I do see how whenRead MoreThe Impact Of Implementing Art On Everyday Lives1683 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Impact of implementing Art in daily lives ââ¬Å"Art is you being free from all of the worldââ¬â¢s heavinessâ⬠. - Cathy Malchiodi, Ph.D. Many people face problems each and every day of his or her life. Often times in life, many people face overwhelming obstacles in their life that can become out of their control. Art has the ability to make oneââ¬â¢s life of everlasting learning, growth, and deliverance. Pioneered in the 1940s, art therapy has been found to express personal concerns, interest, current situationsRead MorePhotography Is The Human Experience1212 Words à |à 5 Pagesthings for human lives as well as the human experience. To start, photography can force us to act. Every day, millions of people across the world hope to make an impact. They want to help those who need it, these unsung heroes strive to improve the lives of those in need. How can they spread their message or their cause to those who have no idea it exist? They could go to the news and tell the story of what they are trying to do, and get help for those in need. But to truly make an impact, they can shareRead MoreHow Do We Live On?961 Words à |à 4 PagesHow do we Live on? People live on through others. One of the most debatable questions in the world is, how do we live on? It is a simple answer. There is no concrete evidence that supports life after death or that sprits live on, but it is easily proven that people keep traditions, memories, and images of others. Our past is what shapes our perception therefore shapes our reality. It can be proven that people live on through others, by tradition, through memories, and through images. To confirmRead MoreWhy Is Art Important in Society Essay655 Words à |à 3 Pageshy is art important in society Why is Art Important in Society? I believe that Art is very important to any society. I think that Art in whatever form portrays real daily lives of the people, or person performing it. Art shows us that what people are thinking and feeling is important, beautiful, and valid. It is a powerful and entertaining way to get someone elseââ¬â¢s perspective on something. Art is a way for us to express our vision throughRead MoreSpiegelman s Imaginary Homelands By Salman Rushdie1386 Words à |à 6 Pagesunsuccessful work of literature. His input on an author having past correlations, separate identities, and memories to right their novel is shown in the writings of Art Spiegelmanââ¬â¢s Maus series. Spiegelman demonstrates that the connections from where you are from, the identities you have, and the memories you hold have an immense impact on an authorââ¬â¢s narrative. No matter where you end up in at the end of your life, you will always have a connection of where you are from and the influence it has hadRead MoreJon Krakauers Into Thin Air : The Power Of Nature715 Words à |à 3 Pagesof life on this earth influences us in profound ways. The power of nature is really strong. It changes, infusing all of our senses and becomes obvious through these rich and enduring connections. Nature has many roles that it plays in our lives. It influences and inspires us to accomplish, and explore the world, create beautiful artwork, movies, natural medicine, and it impacts our wellbeing. Nature inspires us to accomplish big things, challenge ourselves and enlightens the desire to adventureRead MoreThe Earth Without Art Is Just 1399 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"The ââ¬Ëearthââ¬â¢ without ââ¬Ëartââ¬â¢ is just ââ¬Ëeh, ââ¬â unknown author. This quote encapsulates the very importance of art in one sentence. Many people do not realize what a big impact art has on their lives. It is all around us, the house you live in, some artist took the time to design it. When you go to the grocery store, artists took the time to design all of the logos and packagings that you see and purchase. You canââ¬â¢t look anywhere without seeing a work of art, and if it is done right, it has the power
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Kant s Arguments For Space And Time - 1460 Words
Immanuel Kant claims that our concepts of space and time are transcendent and provide a framework for cognition to begin to understand raw sensory input from the outside world. For Kant, space and time are a priori pure intuitions, knowledge existing outside of sensory experience. This paper will further dissect Kantââ¬â¢s arguments for space and time as pure intuitions before making an argument in favor of Kantââ¬â¢s understanding of space and time. Kantââ¬â¢s intuitions are representations given by sensation that provide the beginning for all cognition. Essentially, it is the way in which we receive representations which relate immediately to the object. The distinctions between intuitions and pure intuitions lies in the method of affection. Intuitions spur from the input of sensation whereas with pure intuitions there is no mingling of sensation. Pure sensations are transcendentally ideal meaning they are necessary forms of cognition. In virtue of reason, a transcendental truth cannot be denied and it is not necessary to test since it must be real. Pure intuitions determine exactly how we receive sensory input; they are not empirical and can be viewed more as a process where intuitions are passive experiences that happen to a person. ââ¬Å"Intuition and concepts therefore constitute the elements of all our cognition, so that neither concepts without intuition corresponding to them in some way nor intuition without concepts can yield a cognition. Both are either pure orShow MoreRelatedEvaluating Kant s Intentions For Each Premise1477 Words à |à 6 Pagesdetermined in time. P1 can be interpreted a few ways. Dicker in his first interpretation takes his second premise to mean, (P2): I am aware that I have representations in experience that occur in temporal succession (Dicker 195). In other words, I am not only conscious of my experiences; I am also in a position where I recognize the order of my experiences presented by my own mental representations . Ordering representations is only possible if these representations are determined in time. A thing whichRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished Essay1293 Words à |à 6 Pagesview to argue their case, even though this view can be stretched to fit almost any argument. This paper will explore the use of capital punishment through the view that it is acceptable only in the most severe cases. The death penalty needs to focus on the dignity and the respect of human life; therefore, society needs to fix the existing problems within the legal system. Finally, this paper will explore the views of Kant to help find a solution as to the future of the death penalty. Although the governmentRead MoreHenry Allison s Two Aspect View1153 Words à |à 5 PagesHenry Allison s two aspect view differs profoundly from the two world view by introducing epistemic conditions. For Allison, the difference between appearances and things-in-themselves is epistemic rather than ontological. Rather than reflecting two separate realms, phenomena and noumena reflect the structure of the mind.21 The notable distinction here is that rather than the identification of the appearance with the representation, the appearance is associated with the thing-in-itself.22 AllisonRead MoreKantian Ethics And The Categorical Imperative Essay1581 Words à |à 7 PagesAnalysis of Kantian Ethics and critiques In Elements of Pure Practical Reason Book, I, Immanuel Kant, a prominent late Enlightenment Era German philosopher discusses his most famous ethical theory, the ââ¬Å"Categorical Imperative.â⬠The ââ¬Å"Categorical Imperativeâ⬠is a proposed universal law in stating all humans are forbidden from certain actions regardless of consequences. Although this is the general definition of this ethical theory, the Categorical Imperativeâ⬠exists in two above formulations, A strictRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1411 Words à |à 6 PagesMy paper scrutinizes numerous logical disputes for and alongside the presence of God. I shall argue that thereââ¬â¢s no adequate evidence or inclusive arguments for the existence of God. It is grounded on the views of certain great philosophers and scientists of all of mankind. Generally speaking for myself, I would correspond to have faith that there is ââ¬Å"Godâ⬠. Regrettably, itââ¬â¢s awfully well-defined that the being built up on insightful faith is no longer a suitable custom to shadow. During the courseRead MoreEssay Kant vs. Mill: Human Rights and Utilitarianism1729 Words à |à 7 Pagesand public space of every individual being. One fundamental characteristic of human rights is that they are equal rights; they are aimed at providing protection to every person in an equal way. These rights have been entrenched through laws that are passed by states and international conventions. Human rights laws have evolved over time, and have been shaped by several factors, including philosophical theories in the past. This paper looks at the theories of two philosophers, Emmanuel Kant and JohnRead MoreEssay about If I See A Ghost Are My Senses1652 Words à |à 7 Pages IF I SEE A GHOST ARE MY SENSES TO BLAME? To complement the full apprehension of the terms which will be used throughout this argument, a number of meanings taken from The Lexicon Webster Dictionary is provided: GHOST The soul or spirit of a dead person. A disembodied spirit. HALLUCINATION (psy) an apparent perception, as by sight or hearing, for which there is no real external cause, as distinguished from illusion ILLUSION A false impression or belief. False perception or conception of someRead MoreThe Cold War Between America And The Soviet Union Between 1945 And 19801070 Words à |à 5 Pagesfactors facilitate the provision of peace in the International system. In this paper, I would discuss what both sides (liberals and realists) believe are the factors, elaborating why I believe Liberals offer a better argument, not forgetting their shortcomings. Due to limited space I would focus on the democratic peace theory suggested by liberalist. Liberalism is the belief in the importance of freedom of an individual, politically (free from tyranny) and economically (free trade), focusingRead MoreConcepts Of The Person : Subjectivity, Identity, And Personhood1836 Words à |à 8 PagesImmanuel Kant, ââ¬Å"The Categorical Imperativeâ⬠Amy Abdelrazeq and Michael Barzach Ã¢â¬Æ' Class Presentation Response to ââ¬Å"The Categorical Imperativeâ⬠by Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher known as the central figure of modern philosophy, was born on April 22, 1724. Philosophers such as Rene Descartes, David Hume, Aristotle, and Plato influenced Kant. Kant was interested in concepts such as what makes a decision moral vs. immoral, the human mind, and understanding space and time. He createdRead MoreDeontology Is A Kind Of Duty Ethics2340 Words à |à 10 Pagesrealm of moral permissions, and there is no realm of going beyond oneââ¬â¢s moral duty. All the required acts are either forbidden or essential. Some critiques of consequentialism condemn it for alienating and self-effacing moral theory, as there is no space in consequentialism for oneââ¬â¢s own projects or his closed ones. For example: If two rooms of a building are in fire and a parents is there to rescue his child, in one room there are more than one children and in other room there is only one child but
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Causes of International Conflict Free Essays
Competing territory Is an Important cause of Internal conflict. An example Is the conflict over border between China and India In 1947. When India gained Independence from Brilliant, It Inherited the frontier drawn by the British; while China protested that It had not agreed to the frontier. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of International Conflict or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was difficult to have a clear border between the two countries because much of their frontier lies in the inaccessible Himalayas. In 1958, China announced that it had built a road on the Assai Chin plateau, which was one of the disputed territories, and the Indian government retested. Tensions worsened when fighting broke out in the disputed territories, which eventually led to a war. War ended quickly but issues are not resolved. Also, numerous border incidents have broken out. They then signed an agreement to address the border issue reasonably. The conflicts occur because the territories are claimed by the two countries. Control over certain tracts of land can be important to a country especially If It concerns its defended and national pride. As such, some countries may attempt to extend territorial control by taking over territories which do to belong to them, which may result In conflicts due to territorial disputes. Both countries will not be able to accept the action taken by the other country and they will need to take a harder stance against the other country. This often ends up in using military means and disputes to fight for the territories. Therefore, competing territory causes internal conflict. The two other factors that will lead to internal conflict is the competition over scarce resources and ideological differences. The competition over scarce resources Is a factor that leads to Internal conflict. For example, Iceland and Britain were In conflict over fishing grounds in the sass. Iceland has few natural resources and depended on the fishing Industry for Its survival. Fishes are very important to Iceland because the country depend a lot on fish for survival. 70% of Icelandââ¬â¢s export is fresh fish and fish products. Therefore, it is important to maintain sufficient fish stocks in the seas around Iceland. Fishermen from European countries like Britain were overfeeding around Iceland, leading to the decrease in fish stocks and making Iceland felt that its nation interest were threatened. Iceland sought help from the United Nations which extended Icelandââ¬â¢s fishing ground boundary, such that no country can fish within Icelandââ¬â¢s boundary without permission. However, British refused to comply because they think that it was not their problem or fault. When Britain refused to acknowledge the new boundary, Iceland cut Its diplomatic ties with Britain, until an agreement was signed later on. The worldââ¬â¢s natural resources such as land, water, OLL and fish are unequally distributed. As such, some countries have more of these resources while others have less. Countries with fewer resources may use force to gain more, especially if these inflicts may arise. In this case, Iceland had to react as their livelihood was affected and they had to ensure their own survival. This concerns its countryââ¬â¢s survival, economic growth and national pride. Both countries will not be able to accept the action taken by the other country and they will need to take a harder stance against the other country. This often ends up in using military means and disputes to fight for the resources. Therefore, competition of scarce resources causes internal conflict. Ideological differences are different values and beliefs among countries that may cause conflicts. Countries pursuing different ideologies can come into conflict if they see that their ideological beliefs are threatened. For example, North Korea and South Korea fought a war in 1950 because they believed in different ideologies. North Korea, which believed in Communism, invaded South Korea which believed in democracy. The United Nations defended South Korea in fear that communist ideologies would be spread to South Korea. The war only ended when an agreement was signed and a demoralized zone was created. Ideological differences has causes both countries to not be able to accept the action as well as the values and beliefs oaken by the other country and they will need to take a harder stance against the other country. This often ends up in using military means and disputes to fight for the beliefs and values of their own country. Therefore, ideological beliefs causes internal conflict. Competing of scarce resources is a more important factor than ideological differences in causing internal conflicts. Scarce resources has a bigger impact than ideological differences for a country. This is because the scarce resources may be vital for the survival of a country. In the case of Iceland-Britain conflict, Icelandââ¬â¢s was pendent on the fishing industry for its economic needs. As the livelihood of the Islanders would be threatened if fish stocks decrease, they were willing to risk clashes with Britain in order to protect their national interests and ensure their survival. Conflicts over ideology are less important because it does not affect the survival of a country directly. On the other hand, the natural resources that a country has would promote economic growth and allow a country to develop. Therefore, competing of scarce resources is more important than ideological differences. How to cite Causes of International Conflict, Papers
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Second Amendment essay Essays - James Madison,
Second Amendment The United States of America has taken drastic steps in taking away the American peoples God given rights and Constitutional rights. The United States government is supposed to be a government of the people, by the people, for the people. There are very clear signs of a cancerous growth within our government and the citizens of America need to take preventative measures to ensure the freedom for which our founding fathers fought and died. I am speaking of numerous issues that have arisen in the United States that clearly demonstrate that our government is taking away our rights. I will hopefully be able to show a brief description of the government, as it is today and what it was designed to be. I will also describe our rights and the reasons for keeping those rights, such as the gun control laws that have been passed restricting our rights to bear arms. History serves us well in that it provides us with the facts that show increases i n crime, poverty, injustice and overall social unrest is the result of Democracy as defined by our current administration. The fact is that the governments idea of a democracy and our idea of a democracy are two different meanings entirely. I speak about this because it directly affects the way that the United States government has taken away not only your Constitutional rights but also your God given ones. I have quoted below an excerpt from a military manual that I once read that struck me as very profound. In order to understand the true meaning of the word democracy, examine the definition of the word as provided by the 1928 American Military Training Manual and then compare it with the definition of the word Republic, taken from the same manual. Now remember these definitions the next time you see a public official or anyone else for that matter, standing before the camera talking about democracy: Democracy: A government of the masses. Authority is derived through mass meeting or any other form of direct expression. Results in a mobocracy. Attitude toward property is communistic, negating property rights. Attitude towards law is that the will of the majority shall regulate whether it be based upon deliberation or governed by passion, prejudice and impulse without restraint or regard to consequences. Results in demagoguism, license, agitation, discontent, and anarchy. Republic: Authority is derived through the election of public officials best fitted to represent them. Attitude for property is respect for laws and individual rights, and a sensible economic procedure. Attitude toward law is the administration of justice in accord with fixed principles and established evidence, with a strict regard to consequences. A greater number of citizens and extent of territory may be brought within its compass. Avoids the dangerous extreme of either tyranny or mobocracy. Results in statesmanship, liberty, rea son, justice, contentment, and progress. (1928 American Military Training Manual) While our government was formed as a republic, we have lost that form and exchanged it for a democracy. The fact that our forefathers had set up a Republic and not a Democracy is a key to understanding the present government. Ours will be a democracy so long as our elected officials will vote which ever way the powerful winds of special interests blow, as long as they do not "administer justice in accordance with fixed principles", those principles being set forth in the Bill of Rights. The vast majority of representatives need to be removed from office and replaced with those that will do a correct and honest job without thought of personal gain. We need to set term limits to keep career politicians out of office and elect citizen politicians who are true patriots to our great nation that are trying to uphold what our forefathers had original set forth in their sacrifices as the god given rights and Constitutional rights. There are few great patriots in positions of power today. The end of the line, and I reiterate, is that we are losing all of our constitutional rights, as well as our God given rights. On a daily basis , the government is trying to take away our Second Amendment rights as well countless
Friday, March 20, 2020
executing the death penalty essays
executing the death penalty essays The implementation of capital punishment in the United States today has become a seldom-used means to deter crime. The death penalty was established in order to punish those who are guilty and to discourage those who contemplate committing heinous crimes from doing so. Society has backed down from its very supportive stance on the death penalty since being barraged with propaganda that says capital punishment is cruel and unusual. Most of the crimes committed by those who face execution can be listed as either cruel or unusual, though. Through analyzing the effectiveness of deterrence, the ineffectiveness of life sentences, and the morality of capital punishment, the significance of the death penalty can be shown. Deterrence refers to the suggestion that executing murderers will decrease the rate of homicides by causing potential murderers not to commit murder for fear of being executed themselves. The fear of punishment is enough to dissuade many people from taking extreme actions. Since 1990, Harris County, a single county in Texas has had more executions than any other county in any state in the United States, according to David Bragdon, a Government/Pre-law major from North Carolina. During the period between 1990 and 1995, Harris County has had a forty-eight percent drop in crime, the greatest decrease in the United States. In Harris County, the highest homicide rate was in 1981, one year before the death penalty was reinstated in Texas. This directly indicates that the implementation of the death penalty correlates with a drop in the homicide rate(Guernsey,9). Deterrence is effective when properly put into practice. Many people have argued that the cost of executing a prisoner is higher than keeping him incarcerated for life. The annual cost of incarceration is $40,000 to $50,000 a year for prisoners who are serving life terms without parole(Wekesser,2). Executing a prisoner is much more cost ...
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry With an acceptance rate of 54% in 2016, SUNY ESF has largely accessible admissions. Successful applicants will generally have B-averages and standardized test scores within or above the ranges posted below. To apply, those interested will need to submit an application, personal statement, official high school transcripts, and scores from either the SAT or the ACT. If you have any questions or concerns about applying, be sure to contact the admissions office at SUNY ESF. Admissions Data (2016): SUNY College of Environmental Science Acceptance Rate: 54%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 520 / 630SAT Math: 550 / 630SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 23à / 27ACT English: 22à / 28ACT Math: 23à / 27What these ACT numbers mean SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Description: The State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry is a specialized environmental management and sustainability college with its main campus located in Syracuse, New York, and several satellite campuses across central New York and the Adirondack Mountains area. The 17-acre main campus sits on Syracuseââ¬â¢s University Hill overlooking downtown Syracuse and Onondaga Lake. ESF has a 15 to 1 student faculty ratio and offers 22 undergraduate and 30 graduate degrees in the sciences, engineering and forestry. Within the undergraduate program, the most popular areas of study are environmental biology, conservation biology and landscape architecture. The most common graduate programs include forest management and operation and environmental physiology. Students are actively involved on campus, participating in nearly 25 student clubs and organizations. The ESF Mighty Oaks compete in cross-country, golf, soccer and basketball in the United States Collegiate Athl etic Association and have a long tradition in intercollegiate woodsman competitions. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 2,186à (1,751 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 54% Male / 46% Female98% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $8,103à (in-state); $17,953 (out-of-state)Books: $1,200 (why so much?)Room and Board: $16,110Other Expenses: $1,050Total Cost: $26,463à (in-state); $36,313 (out-of-state) SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Financial Aid (2015- 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 89%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 82%Loans: 57%Average Amount of AidGrants: $7,104Loans: $6,922 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:à Conservation Biology, Environmental Biology, Environmental Science, Landscape Architecture, Wildlife Science. Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 85%Transfer Out Rate: 20%4-Year Graduation Rate: 60%6-Year Graduation Rate: 74% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:à Golf, Basketball, Cross Country, Track and Field, SoccerWomens Sports:à Soccer, Track and Field, Cross Country Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics Explore Other SUNY Campuses: Albanyà |à Alfred Stateà |à Binghamtonà |à Brockportà |à Buffaloà |à Buffalo Stateà |à Cobleskillà |à Cortlandà |à Env. Science/Forestryà |à Farmingdaleà |à FITà |à Fredoniaà |à Geneseoà |à Maritimeà |à Morrisvilleà |à New Paltzà |à Old Westburyà |à Oneontaà |à Oswegoà |à Plattsburghà |à Polytechnicà |à Potsdamà |à Purchaseà |à Stony Brook If You Like SUNY CESF, You May Also Like These Schools: Cornell University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSyracuse University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Vermont: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity at Albany: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphIthaca College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphJuniata College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphClarkson University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDrexel University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBinghamton University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph
Monday, February 17, 2020
JUDGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
JUDGEMENT - Essay Example gusz, especially during Christmas, who has become increasingly isolated and distrustful of everyone, living without a phone and scared of being burgled2. In addition, there is no evidence that Mr Bogusz has been in contact with his Ukrainian family. There are several facts that give rise to donatios mortis causa. Vallee visited Mr Bogusz on the 6th of August 2003 and found him to be quite unwell with a ââ¬Å"chestyâ⬠cough, although the two did not discuss any diagnosis. When they referenced the next Christmas period, Mr Bogusz said that it was not his expectation that he would live for much longer. In fact, he claimed that he may not live to see the next Christmas. According to Vallee, Mr Bogusz wanted the land to pass on to her after his death, giving her the keys and title deeds to his house3. However, over the course of the appeal case at the High Court, she corrected this to mean one key, which she did not retain. In addition, Mr Bogusz gave Vallee a plastic bag that contained his photo album and war medals. However, Mr Bogusz continued living in his house and property and Vallee had no access and did not visit him after that4. Thereafter, Mr Bogusz survived for at least another four months before dying on the 9th of December 2003 from bronchopneumonia. Initially, this was thought to create bona vacantia and intestacy. Ms Vallee intimated a claim to TSol who rejected her claim of a donatio mortis Causa5. The defendant involved heir hunters to trace a brother, as well as other relatives living in the Ukraine and, in 2009; Tsol accepted the brotherââ¬â¢s entitlement. Ms Vallee instituted a claim in 2012 and circuit judges decided in her favour during the trial in Oxford County Court. This they did with little academic analysis, while they did not cross-examine Ms. Vallee. The case was appealed at the High Court Chancery Division to Judge Jonathan Gaunt QC, sitting as deputy judge. The case was again dismissed and the case was appealed at the Court of
Monday, February 3, 2020
Human Rights Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Human Rights - Case Study Example By enforced disappearance, the abductor not only violates the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and his right to life but also denies the abducted the right to a family life, as well as, various economic, social and cultural rights. Furthermore, they take away the victim's right to adequate standard of living and his right to education. Also, if death is not the ultimate outcome of the disappearance, then the victim might suffer an extended period of physical and psychological torture which also contradicts Article 6 of Body of Principals for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment, which states that "no person under any form of detention or imprisonment shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment3 4." In the case of P.D.S' wife, where the state failed to take any sort of action against the disappearance of the victims, the victim's family and friends, who experience slow mental torture, have the right to plead their case to the international human rights bodies. If the appeal is made to the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, then the report to be admissible, it has to originate from the family member or a friend of the missing person, in this case, P.D.S' wife. A written report, giving clear indication of the sender, that is, P.D.S' wife, has to be submitted and if she mentions the Utopian Government, then the Government have to provide the Working Group with some basic data including the missing person's full name, date and place of disappearance, where was the person last seen and any steps taken for the determination of the whereabouts of the abducted. If the case is pleaded to any other Treaty-Based International Human Rights Organizations, then the complaint or the admissibility procedure is that the person putting forward the complaint should have sufficient authorization or justification if complaining on behalf of someone else. It has to be clearly proven and shown whether the individual is being affected by the violation or not. Also, the complaint made should be compatible with the provisions of the treaty invoked. The complaint has to be sufficiently substantial as if substantial facts are not provided then the complaint might be rejected as a case of "manifestly ill-founded". All the domestic remedies should be exhausted before bringing a claim to the committee. According to the Treaty-Based International Humans Rights Organizations, if a complaint is being examined by some other international organizations such as Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, the European Court of Human Rights or the African Commission o
Sunday, January 26, 2020
The Character Of Henry Perowne In Saturday English Literature Essay
The Character Of Henry Perowne In Saturday English Literature Essay Ian McEwans Saturday is a novel that introduces the present-day world to readers through the perspective of its protagonist, Henry Perowne. Throughout this novel, readers are exposed to an impressive evaluation of what makes up life in this modern century, in which the future appears unpredictable for anyone. By reading every detail about this particular Saturday in the life of Perowne, readers begin to appreciate elements of life that may go unnoticed, the aspects that make each day unique. Perowne ends up interacting with all his family members on his one day off from work. His day is filled with thoughtful reflections and evaluations of the fine points of human behaviour in the modern life. McEwans portrayal of Perowne and his thoughts and actions are what drives this novel from beginning to end. Perowne is a model of a comfortable, contemporary man who lives in a present-day age of uncertainty. All he longs for are possession, belonging, and repition (McEwan 40). However, this un certainty of the future causes even content men such as Perowne to be thrown off into a world of chaotic events and brings out their strengths and weaknesses. The entire novel takes place in London on February 15, 2003. As Perowne, a man in his late forties, gets out of his bed at four oclock in the morning to look out his window, readers begin to sense some foreshadowing of the uncertainty that is waiting ahead of him. He watches a plane on fire fly over London during a post-9/11 time when words like catastrophe and mass fatalities, chemical and biological warfare and major attack have recently become bland through repetition (McEwan 12). But Perowne is not fully shaken by the event he witnesses. He comprehends that this obligation to the news adds to the unease of people in the contemporary world: Its a condition of the times, this compulsion to hear how it stands with the world, and be joined to the generality, to a community of anxiety. The habits grown stronger these past two years; a different scale of news value has been set by monstrous and spectacular scenes. The possibility of their recurrence is one thread that binds the days. The governments counsel that an attack in a European or American city is an inevitability isnt only a disclaimer of responsibility, its a heady promise. Everyone fears it, but theres also a darker longing in the collective mind, a sickening for self-punishment and a blasphemous curiosity. Just as the hospitals have their crisis plans, so the television networks stand ready to deliver, and their audiences wait. Bigger, grosser next time. Please dont let it happen. But let me see it all the same, as its happening and from every angle, and let me be among the first to know. (McEwan 176) However this 21st-century apprehension of a catastrophe about to happen fails to let people see the casual details that affect lives at a deeper and personal level. Perowne is surrounded by people that need his help. His mother is a dementia patient who cannot identify any of her friends or family. His patients at work come to him to rescue them from a sickness or mishap that they couldnt evade or control.He is determined to use science and his skills to better others lives, as well as his own since God chooses to afflict people with these tragedies. He never held a belief in destiny or providence, or in creationism. In its place, he believes that at every instant, a trillion possible futures are possible. To him, the unpredictability of possibility is more real than a God who is in control of the universe and everyones life outcomes. Perowne is introduced in the novel as a man who is happy and satisfied with his life. He lives in an enormous house in London, and leads a prosperous, upper-middle class life. He is content with his work as a respected neurosurgeon, his family of four, and particularly his successful wife: What a stroke of luck, that the woman he loves is also his wife (McEwan 38-9). Readers are then introduced to Perownes unease as a man. He observes the adventures that his married friends have with younger women and begins to think he may be lacking an element of the masculine life force, and a bold and healthy appetite for experience (McEwan 40). Perowne is very self-aware and is a habitual observer of his own moods (McEwan 5). He is a dreamer sometimes and lets a shadowy mental narrativebreak in, urgent and unbidden, even during a consultation (McEwan 20). He mocks at known postmodern suspicions: If the present dispensation is wiped out now, the future will look back on us as gods, certainly in this city, lucky gods blessed by supermarket cornucopias, torrents of accessible information, warm clothes that weigh nothing, extended lifespans, wondrous machines (McEwan 77). Perowne is so aware of the present that he even continues his amusing evaluation of contemporary life in the shower. The more time the reader spends with Perowne, the more one can see a man who is dedicated to doing the correct thing instead of doing the practical thing. McEwan portrays Perowne as a man who in some ways has got it all: happiness and success. However, in the end Perowne sees something in Baxters character that he himself has not got. He realizes through encountering the random yet chaotic events with Baxter that there has to be more to life than merely saving lives (McEwan 28). Baxter is gifted in something that Perowne is not-appreciating the meaning of poetry. It may have been love that changed and touched Baxter, not the scientific activity occurring in his brain. Perownes frame of mind changes throughout the course of the novel, and therefore throughout his Saturday. He goes from being cheerful to cross to optimistic. Schrodingers cat could either be alive or dead in a box, the war could either happen or not happened. Whatever the case may be, the world continues to go on anyway. As this particular Saturday in the life of Perowne unfolds itself, he demonstrates to readers that uncertainty of the future will always exist. It is something that cannot be predicted but can only be responded to.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Gender and Social Norms Essay
In todayââ¬â¢s society social norms have huge effects on parental decisions. Some would say that shaping a childââ¬â¢s life around these norms might be what is needed in order for one to have a successful life. Majority of individuals tend to migrate towards others who are like them. With this being said, if you arenââ¬â¢t raised how the average person is, you will not have a group to migrate to and will never develop relationships that can benefit your future. My survey consisted of three questions, which were answered anonymously by ten different individuals. The first two questions were to find out what my participantââ¬â¢s sexes were and what their current marital status was. My final question was, ââ¬Å"Do you feel boys from the ages four to seven should be provided with Barbie Toys if asked for them?â⬠The statistics I received were quite diverse. Being accepted in todayââ¬â¢s society is the key factor when developing early relationships, which will impact your future. As it is one has to face plenty of other obstacles such as being discriminated against due to their individual sex, race, culture or religion. If you arenââ¬â¢t raised around the norms society has developed then that is one more obstacle you must face when going through life. Sociological imagination is stated to be forces of society that control our personal experiences. I believe that this hits the direct point I am making when I say that there are forces outside of what oneââ¬â¢s parents believe in that influence the way someone is raised. Parents want their children to have the average childhood and be accepted by everyone. The only way one can accomplish this is to base the decisions made for their child around the social norms. For boys, they should only play with action figures and should participate in athletics. Females should only play with Barbies and should be put in classes such as ballet. It is out of what society accepts if oneââ¬â¢s child does participate in anything that the opposite sex should be doing. This may lead to harassment of many sorts and keep one from advancing and becoming successful. On the other hand, if someone partakes in something their gender is known for, this may lead to extra opportunities. I am stating that if someone of a specific sex has been raised the way the rest of that society has been, it will broaden their chances to migrate towards others due to a higher chance of commonalities. I found out that sex did not play much of a part when determining what people thought about my topic. Majority of the males did answer no when asked if boys should be allowed to play with Barbies. Females also leaned towards that end. Seventy-one percent of them said they would not allow a boy to play with a Barbie if they asked for it. While tallying the statistics I noticed that every person who was currently in a relationship said they would not allow it. I feel they answered it no because they may have already spoken with their significant others about possibly having children, and they wouldnââ¬â¢t want their child to be an outcast. I would bet that they have not spoken about this specific topic in general; therefore they would keep aware from such topics to avoid any disagreements with their partner. They may believe in two different sides, but choose to stick to what society accepts. I also saw that the few who answered yes were either single or divorced. I think these individuals are at a point where they know they are free to have their own beliefs and will exercise them because there is no one they have to persuade, other than themselves. A single parent may stick to what they believe in when raising their child, or they may resort to what society accepts. The only person I received a survey from who was married chose not to buy such toys for young boys. She actually chose to express why she felt this way. She said that her and her husband are expecting a child shortly and have been open with one another about these sorts of scenarios. She stated that they refuse to force their child (ren) to live in this ââ¬Å"invisible acceptance bubbleâ⬠that society has come to. They feel everyone should be raised differently so the world will be as diverse as possible. She expressed that she does not want to be a part of raising someone who is exactly like the next child. She described it as society losing its color. Everything will soon be black in white if we keep allowing these invisible rules to take over what should be our decisions. Society has developed norms that many people feel forced to go buy in order to achieve acceptance. Although they may not agree with what the majority does, they refuse to be a part of an outcast group. I understand why people would take part in such actions. I believe it is because they are afraid to be different and not accepted by most, which can lead to lack of relationships, needed to be considered ââ¬Å"normal.â⬠The survey I conducted showed what ten random people thought when asked if they would allow and/or supply a boy from the ages four to seven with a Barbie if asked. Majority responded no, which I feel was because it has been declared ââ¬Å"wrongâ⬠in our society. Survey You are being asked to complete this survey on family issues for a paper I am writing for my FCS 340 class. All answers will remain confidential and anonymous.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Reproductive Technology And The Medical Field - 1946 Words
Reproductive technology is one of the most revolutionary developments in the medical field today. One of the newest and most advanced developments in modern medicine is in vitro fertilization (IVF). In vitro fertilization is a reproductive technology in which an egg and sperm are combined in a petri dish and then transferred to a womanââ¬â¢s uterus. This technique is widely used for parents struggling with infertility. This advancement in technology has created the possibility for what scientists are calling, ââ¬Å"designer babiesâ⬠. A designer baby is a fetus with genes that may be chosen by parents to prevent genetically-transmitted diseases, select the gender of the baby, and most controversially, to choose various physical and mental characteristics such as eye color, hair color, intelligence, and athletic and musical abilities. Although there may be some benefits to being able to genetically modify a child by eliminating diseases, this technique raises many ethical and medical issues. Bioethicists, geneticists and others have suggested that genetically modifying babies may cause miscarriage, other potential dangers such as an increase in class divisions in society, and have unknown effects on other gene characteristics if one gene is altered. Other problems raised include societal issues such as sex discrimination and discrimination favoring designer babies over non-designer babies. I propose that parents should not be allowed to alter and choose a fetusââ¬â¢s genetics exceptShow MoreRelatedThe Field Of Reproductive Technology1484 Words à |à 6 PagesTodayââ¬â¢s culture has a growing fascination with biotechnology and genetic engineering. This is especially true within the field of reproductive technology. Advancements in this field has expanded family options significantly with the advent of reproductive technologies such as in vetro fertilization, embryo transplant, and varying genetic testing and screening (Finsterbusch, 2008). H owever, what drives humanity to want to modify humankind? Should there be limits placed on these modifications? AndRead MoreEthics Reproductive Technologies. Nicole Hedrick. Baker1371 Words à |à 6 PagesEthics Reproductive Technologies Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar One Position/Argument Essay Abstract There are people around the world trying to have children right now, that cannot and need to use services like reproductive technology to even have the chance of a little one in their future. NRTs are one thing that can help, and it is moving forward with the advancements in technology and science. With this huge advancement in technology and science, many peopleRead MoreBrief Description Of Technology And Assisted Reproductive Technology1453 Words à |à 6 PagesBrief description of technology Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) refers to the technologyà used to assist humanà reproductionà for individuals who are infertile (inability to conceive after trying for at least 12 months). Assisted Reproductive Technologies are categorized as HardwareThere are a variety of assisted reproductive technologies that are used to help couples reproduce: â⬠¢ In vitro fertilization (IVF) ââ¬â this is fertilization outside of the body. IVF is the most effective and the mostRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Cloning997 Words à |à 4 Pagessure without the use of humans. Religious, societal, and the destroying of human embryos are some of the ethical standpoint of cloning, reproductive cloning is highly against moral code but hasnââ¬â¢t even been proven to have been used. Yet there is actually a field of genetic cloning that has been working for some time gene, cloning has aided greatly in the medical field and therapeutic cloning may not be that far behind. Gene cloning is the artificial type of cloning scientists use only whenRead MoreA List of Some Medical Specialties1407 Words à |à 6 PagesTest â⬠¢ CRH Stimulation Test â⬠¢ Dexamethasone Suppression Test â⬠¢ Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy â⬠¢ Five-Day Glucose Sensor Test (For Diabetes) PULMONOLOGIST A pulmonologist is a physician (MD, or DO degree) who specializes in the field of pulmonary medicine. Pulmonary medicine is a subspecialty of internal medicine. Pulmonary medicine, or pulmonologist, entails the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, conditions, and abnormalities of the lungs and cardio-pulmonary system. PulmonologistsRead More Weighing the Right to Own an Embryo by Mike McKee1290 Words à |à 6 PagesMcKee achieves this success is by framing his article as a set of either-or propositions. He presents three main issues: To Birth or Not to Birth, Contract v. Intent, and judicial versus legislative authority. As to the liking of most in a legal field, his article is very neatly and precisely organized. McKee attempts to present each proposition in a very unbiased view with quality evidence, allowing the reader to form his/her own opinions. The first proposition, To Birth or Not to BirthRead MoreThe Medical Tourism Industry Is Beneficial1728 Words à |à 7 Pagesand cross cultural exchanges between guest (people coming for medical treatment) and host (country people are resorting to). To strengthen the argument as to why the medical tourism industry is beneficial is that it provides an opportunity to successfully promote the image of India as a healthcare destination as it forms customer relations with foreign travel companies as well as other global medical relatives (Singh, 2014, Pg.8). ââ¬Å"Medical tourism can be considered a kind of import: instead of theRead MoreHuman Cloning Is Justified?1295 Words à |à 6 Pagesunethical and dangerous, there are procedures at hand currently that are far from that. The act of human cloning allows for treatment of otherwise incurable diseases, new medical recovery rates, as well as allow technology to advance exponentially. Human cloning is categorized into three main groups:genetic cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Genetic cloning is rather self explanatory, the cloning of genetic cells, where one study genetic variations within a person or animal andRead MoreThe Cloning Debate On Cloning1227 Words à |à 5 PagesEva Gaetz Sec 09 Kanchan Hulasare The Cloning Debate According to Mosbyââ¬â¢s Medical Dictionary, the term ââ¬Å"cloningâ⬠is defined as ââ¬Å"a procedure for producing multiple copies of genetically identical organisms or cells or of individual genes.â⬠Researchers have conducted several cloning experiments over the years, replicating tissues, organs, and even full organisms such as Dolly the Sheep in 1997. The history of cloning dates back to the early 1900ââ¬â¢s when Hans Adolf Edward Dreisch studied the resultsRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesscience and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some people see this type of science and technology of cloning as beneficial to society whereas other people find this type of procedure to be inhumane and not beneficial for any purposes. Science has the ethical obligation to present to the public both the benefits of the science and technology process of cloning, such as eliminating birth defects, as wel l as the burdens of the science and technology process of
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Cold War in the Eyes of Ray Bradbury - 1689 Words
Ray Bradbury, from small town America (Waukegan, Illinois), wrote two very distinctly different novels in the early Cold War era. The first was The Martian Chronicles (1950) know for its ââ¬Å"collectionâ⬠of short stories that, by name, implies a broad historical rather than a primarily individual account and Fahrenheit 451 (1953), which centers on Guy Montag. The thematic similarities of Mars coupled with the state of the American mindset during the Cold War era entwine the two novels on the surface. Moreover, Bradbury was ââ¬Å"preventing futuresâ⬠as he stated in an interview with David Mogen in 1980. A dystopian society was a main theme in both books, but done in a compelling manner that makes the reader aware of Bradburyââ¬â¢s optimism in theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The fire that chokes the life from the autonomous house is ironically manââ¬â¢s first invention and a similar fire is used by Montag to: burn the homes of books, to choke the life out of inte llect, and to smother the lungs of those who speak out in Fahrenheit 451. A chaotic flamethrower is used instead a simple fire to show the pure hatred by the general population of books and the ââ¬Å"sadnessâ⬠they can cause by thinking. This is a loose tie to the two books but; nonetheless, a symbolic and therefore important one. Beyond its symbolism, it also is a metaphor. One could conclude that the fire more fittingly acknowledges starting new again with a blank slate. It is a tree that sets off a chain reaction of events in ââ¬Å"There Will Come Soft Rainsâ⬠which, ironically means after all of manââ¬â¢s destruction to one another nature overtakes the house, the last faà §ade of man, with mans first invention ââ¬âfireââ¬âthe great equalizer. Just as Montag had thought to himself in Fahrenheit 451, ââ¬Å"One, two, three, one, two, three! Rainâ⬠(Bradbury 48). There will come soft rain to wash it all away. When speaking of the Cold War one can envision the ââ¬Å"McCarthismâ⬠under Truman that had entrenched the U.S. in a very mean spirited paranoia that blossomed into fear and irrational thought. This illusion of ââ¬Å"potentially disloyalâ⬠was swallowed by many and created a, as William Touponce put it, ââ¬Å"mass cultureâ⬠that Bradbury could not stomach. This theme of distrust in the majorityShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 Analysis798 Words à |à 4 Pageslessons that are more real than you would think. Ray Bradburyââ¬â¢s Fahrenheit 451 is no exception. Bradbury had quickly gained global recognition from his stand out dystopian hit that makes controversial social commentaries. Some of the commentaries he touches upon the topics of censorship and social conformity. All of which are demonstrated through the strategic use of demanded conformities and the dystopian setting. Overall, In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury comments on the censorship and ideological limitationsR ead MoreRay Bradbury s Writing Is Loved By Many, And Read By Students And Teachers Across The Globe1426 Words à |à 6 Pages Ray Bradbury is a name most people know in the world today. Famous for his science fiction novels and short stories Ray Bradburyââ¬â¢s writing is loved by many, and read by students and teachers across the globe. Ray Bradbury was an american author. Born on august twenty second of nineteen twenty bradbury lived through many of the most important events in modern history. Bradbury recently died on the date of june fifth of two thousand twelve leaving behind his best literature. Though Bradbury wroteRead MoreEssay on the setting of there will come soft rains786 Words à |à 4 PagesEssay on the setting of ââ¬Å"August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rainsâ⬠by Ray Bradbury In ââ¬Å"August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rainsâ⬠, a short story by world renown author Ray Bradbury, the narrator tells the story of a house in Allendale California, in the year 2026. The setting in this short story is very particular; it is set in a post-apocalyptic world that most likely illustrates the aftermath of a devastating nuclear war. The story takes place over the course of one day: ââ¬Å"August 4, 2026â⬠. The houseRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Government Control And Fear1488 Words à |à 6 Pages In 1947, the United States of America faced the beginning of the Cold War. The Cold War lasted about 45 years. Within that time; in 1953, one of the most influential American authors published his Science-Fiction novel, Fahrenheit 451. Fahrenheit 451 is about a Dystopian culture in which books are forbidden, and burned. Burning the books is a type of censorship, in which the citizens are only permitted to read books that have been preapproved by the gov ernment. The conflicts and concerns expressedRead MoreThought Provoking Illustrations in The Illustrated Man by Ray Bradbury1170 Words à |à 5 PagesThought Provoking Illustrations in The Illustrated Man by Ray Bradbury Ray Bradbury first introduces us to the Illustrated Man in Wisconsin, on a warm afternoon in early September. The Illustrated Man is shown to be large and well built, but now, for some reason, going to fat. ===================================================================== His outfit is odd-a woollen shirt buttoned to the top and with cuffs tight. Although this makes him sweat, he pays no attentionRead MoreThe Sniper And The Foghorn917 Words à |à 4 Pagesboth have unique writing styles that both work well with the types of stories they wrote. Liam Oââ¬â¢Flaherty uses the conflict and setting in ââ¬Å"The Sniper,â⬠to help describe the character during his battle and a very good resolution. In ââ¬Å"The Foghornâ⬠, Ray Bradbury uses the setting, characters, resolution, and conflict to help get the reader interested. Both stories and interesting and can get a reader hooked on them but the one that hooked me was ââ¬Å"The Sniper.â⬠Both stories are good in many ways but I believeRead MoreArchetypes Of Dark In Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511483 Words à |à 6 Pages Take a look at any timeless movie like the Star Wars, Harry Potter, or Marvel superhero series. In each of these movies, a villain dressed in long black robes, with a corruptive smirk and mind uses their malicious powers to battle rel entlessly with the force of the hero, the strongest and at times, the most kind-hearted character in the film. In these films, Luke fights Vader, Harry battles Voldemort, and Spider-Man combats against his villains. In the end, the hero is praised for bringing peaceRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 During The Cold War2348 Words à |à 10 PagesAndrea Aggarao Mrs.Thunell English II Honors 7 April 2016 Guy Montagââ¬â¢s Transformation Throughout Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury wrote his novel, Fahrenheit 451, during the Cold War. Although he initially wanted to warn people about the danger that technology can greatly affect a society and community for the worst, Bradbury s novel was interpreted as commentary for censorship at the time he was writing the novel. His use of many examples of reality was thought to emphasize this point. Even so, theRead MoreFahrenheit 451: the Firemen851 Words à |à 4 Pagesplagued the minds of Americans with fears of atomic war and Cold War conspiracies, provides an appropriate setting for the foundation of novels protesting government policies. Animal Farm, 1984, and other similar satires of the time period demand government reform. But Ray Bradburyââ¬â¢s Fahrenheit 451 staunchly contrasts these other writings; rather than presenting some omniscient tale admonishing its audience of the dangers of government hierarchy, Bradbury uses satire to criticize primarily emerging trendsRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenh eit 451 1124 Words à |à 5 PagesFahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury About the author: Ray Bradbury was born on August 22, 1920 in in Waukegan, Illinois. He died on June 5th, 2012. Ray Bradbury s work has been included in four Best American Short Story collections. He has been awarded the O. Henry Memorial Award, the Benjamin Franklin Award, the World Fantasy Award for Lifetime Achievement, the Grand Master Award from the Science Fiction Writers of America, the PEN Center USA West Lifetime Achievement Award, and many others. Historical
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Anorexia Nervosa A Serious, Deadly Disease Essay
Eating disorders affect many people and overcoming eating disorders can be a very difficult task. Anorexia Nervosa is a serious, deadly eating disorder that many people are diagnosed with every year, especially females. Women are seven to ten times more likely to develop an eating disorder than men. What would make someone want to go to the extent to starve themselves to lose weight? There are many reasons why people with Anorexia Nervosa refuse their bodies to eat. Treating the psychological disorder can be a very difficult task, but it is important to help people get back to a normal, healthy life. What is Anorexia Nervosa? Anorexia Nervosa translated means ââ¬Å"a nervous loss of appetiteâ⬠. It is a psychological disorder that causesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Often times if someone misses their period three consecutive times, the person could be at risk for this disease if they have the other symptoms as well. Many times someone with this disease will not just restric t their food intake, they will also over-exercise. Several times these people will reduce their food intake down to one-thousand calories per day. The average person will have an intake of around two-thousand calories per day, varying for the size of the person. There are two types of Anorexia Nervosa. The first type is when someone restricts their food intake, especially in carbohydrates. Meats will be avoided at all possible costs because it has fat in it as well as skipping complete meals. Carefully counting the amount of calories they consume per day is a daily activity for them. If they gain even a single pound, they will do anything to get rid of the weight at fast as possible. This can lead to the second type of Anorexia Nervosa. They second type involves food restrictions as well as periods of binge eating and purging. The person will binge eat to satisfy their hunger and cravings, followed by self-induced vomiting. Sometimes they will use laxatives to force the food ou t of their bodies before the body can process the food for energy or fat. This type of Anorexia Nervosa is usually found in older victims, as well as people with a higher amount of psychological issues like depression, anxiety, and guilt.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Cause and Effect of Anorexia1128 Words à |à 5 Pagesvillainous disease was not cancer or AIDS. I had anorexia, a condition which afflicts many teens and young adults, especially young women.â⬠Holly (Caringonline.org) Anorexia is a type of eating disorder who has an intense fear of gaining weight. They severely limit the amount of food they eat and can become dangerously thin (1). Anorexia affects both the mind and body and can even become deadly. Anorexia usually starts in the teen years and can go into adult hood. Untreated anorexia can lead toRead MoreEating Disorders And The Media799 Words à |à 4 Pages Eating Disorders and Their Relationship to Images in the Media: Anorexia and Bulimia People around the world are suffering from different eating disorders. Some people simply canââ¬â¢t stop eating which causes overweight. Others, controversially, donââ¬â¢t eat at all causing themselves to end up with hardly treatable eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia. Such eating disorders are mainly caused by the mass media including advertisements, magazines television and internet. In today s existenceRead MoreEssay on Anorexia Nervosa: Two Types of Eating Disorders564 Words à |à 3 PagesAnorexia nervosa is a deadly eating disorder which makes people think that they are fat, even when they are really skinny. Anorexia is not only a physical disorder, but also a physiological disorder. The people who have it often feel fat, even though others say they arenââ¬â¢t, they are also scared of gaining weight. In order to prevent others from getting suspicious, they lie about the amount they eat.Normally, people who are 15% lighter than the expected body weight have Anorexia. A misconception thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Anorexia Nervosa On The Human Body1406 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Effects of Anorexia Nervosa On the Human Body Anorexia is a lack or loss of appetite for food as a medical condition and is also considered an emotional disorder categorized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. Anorexia is found in all people, male and female of any age and in some cases can be life threatening. The reason Anorexia and all eating disorders in general are important to study is because they are a significant part of society. Eating disorders also hold theRead MoreEating Disorders Essay641 Words à |à 3 Pages There are two main types of eating disorders, and one that has not yet been confirmed as a disease. These are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge-Eating Disorder. These disorders are not due to a failure of will or behavior, but are real, treatable illnesses in which certain poor patterns of eating take on a life of their own. These disorders usually co-occur with other illnesses such as depression, substance abuse, and anxiety disorders. Women are more likely to suffer from eatingRead MoreA Brief Note On Western Iowa Tech Anorexia Nervosa1069 Words à |à 5 Pages Anorexia Nervosa Alma I Puga Western Iowa TechAnorexia Nervosa According to the National Institute of Mental Health, death from starvation, or medical complications, heart attacks or kidney failure, affects 1 out of every 10 cases of Anorexia. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that is most common in young adolescents girls . People diagnosed with this disorder have a distorted view of themselves and a fear of gaining weight. They often restrict how much food they eat in orderRead More Eating Disorders Essay1087 Words à |à 5 Pagesyouth of this era is eating disorders. While some overlook it and donââ¬â¢t think it is a problem eating disorders should be given serious consideration. This is because the psychological ramification of eating disorders tends to have lasting effects over the course of the adolescentsââ¬â¢ life. à à à à à An eating disorder is any of various psychological disorders, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia, which involves insufficient or excessive food intake. They are a silent epidemic and a exceedingly negative responseRead MoreEating Disorders : An Unhealthy Consumption Level Of Food1778 Words à |à 8 Pagesregulate weight using different means (ââ¬Å"restricting food intake, binge eating, and purging food through self-induced vomiting, laxatives, diuretics, enemas, fasting, excessive exercise, or overeatingâ⬠) (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Bulimia nervosa is a severe eating disorder associated with episodic binge eating followed by extreme behaviors to avoid weight gain such as self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives, or excessive exercise (Frank, G. 2011). Eating disorders have existed for a longRead MoreTeenagers Are Suffering With Multiple Eating Disorders1484 Words à |à 6 Pagestowards the issue which their child is facing and take action immediately to save their child from the dangerous activities. It is important for them to realize that their child is in great danger once they begin to do any of these tasks. Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are psychological problems which mostly affect teenagers and causes them to become conscious about their weight and body image. Meanwhile, parents are very naà ¯ve and ignorant which causes them not to recognize the signs that their child(s)Read MoreAnorexia Nervosa Essay2312 Words à |à 10 PagesAnorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder that is most prevalent in adolescent girls and young women. It is distinguished by the loss of at least 15% of the expected body weight (Long). The disease is characterized by the obsessive fear of gaining weight; through this fear, the person engages in dangerous dieting habits that prevent weight gain. According to statistics in 2011 anorexia is categorized as the third most common chronic disease among adolescents, in addition, eating d isorders also have
Monday, December 16, 2019
Effective School Leadership Free Essays
Effective School leadership today must combine the traditional school leadership duties such as teacher evaluation, budgeting, scheduling, and facilities maintenance with a deep involvement with specific aspects of teaching and learning. Some key elements of Instructional leadership and what I believe to be most important and effective elements in the leadership role include the following: Prioritization: Instructional Leaders make adult learning a priority and set high expectations for performance (NAESP, 2001). While leaders cannot neglect other duties, teaching and learning is where the majority of a leaderââ¬â¢s scheduled time needs to be allocated. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective School Leadership or any similar topic only for you Order Now Visible Presence: Placing the focus on learning objectives, modeling behaviors of learning, and designing programs and activities on instruction are essential for instructional leadership (Whitaker, 1997). Having leaders as teachers of instruction serves as a model for many teachers who may struggle with certain concepts and can help build trust and relationships. Curriculum: Principals need to know about the changing concepts of curriculum (Approaches to Leadership). The goal of any leader should be to increase student achievement; therefore, the curriculum, instruction, and assessments must all be aligned with the standards. Leaders need to be knowledgeable with curriculum and state standards and provide professional development and continuous learning for adults. Data: In their focus on improving achievement, effective leaders use multiple sources of information to assess performance (NAESP, 2001). Many leaders use data to help guide the instructional focus and professional development for teachers. Effective leaders skillfully gather information that determines how well a school organization is meeting goals and use that information to refine strategies designed to meet or extend the goals. Effective leaders make student success pivotal to their work and,à accordingly, pay attention to and communicate about instruction, curriculum, and student mastery of learning objectives, and are visible in the school. Learning needs to occur throughout an organization, and instructional leaders need to become participants in the learning process in order to shape and encourage the implementation of effective learning models in their schools. To illustrate, effective leaders donââ¬â¢t just arrange for professional development; rather, they participate in staff training provided to their staffs. Additionally, good leaders foster the idea of working together as a valuable enterprise because they understand that this kind of collaborative learning community ultimately will build trust, collective responsibility, and a school wide focus on improved student learning (Mendez-Morse, 1991). How to cite Effective School Leadership, Essays
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Role Of Information Systems
Question: Understand the central role of information systems and of the world- wide- web in organisations. Identify the elements of hardware and software used for the transmission, storage and retrieval of information. Demonstrate how the quality of management decision making is enhanced by information systems. Answer: Introduction The introduction of online retailers disrupted the offline business model and with the ecommerce sites always-on online presence, user-friendly UI, tight integration with social media sites and customer data collection for analytics, led birth to Digital Marketing. This study discusses the e-commerce business model with critical analysis of the situation, problem, its solution and evaluation from the point of privacy concerns a user face when shopping online Adoption of new marketing techniques use of social media as a tool to bond customer relations and support, and lastly, the impact online retailers have over the retail market are explained in the mentioned format. Findings and Analysis Impact of ecommerce in Retail Industry In a country like UK where 84% of the population goes online for their shopping needs, it only makes sense for ecommerce companies to convert visitors into customers. It is bolstered by the fact that internet speeds are only increasing with small caps on data limit. Brick-mortar stores are at risk if they do not adopt a policy of shifting a part of their business model online. A survey of adults spending time on different social networking is shown. Figure 1: Percentage of adults spending time on social networks (Source: Hajli, 2014, pp-390) In countries like India, the ecommerce accounts for less than 1% of the total retail market, but it is a fastest growing market and is expected to rise as much as $22 billion in next five years from the existing $3.1 billion at present (Priyanka and Srinivasan, 2015). The way an ecommerce business works is different from that of an offline retail business (Figure 2). (Source: Mohapatra, 2013, pp- 170) According to Heuer, Brettel and Kemper (2015), browsing products in an e-commerce site is easy, but both retail and brick stores are facing increased competition. Retail stores find themselves with fewer customers as the online ecommerce sites provide features like cash on delivery, free delivery, sales and hefty deals from time to time. For online only stores, their delivery system is either handled by its partner or partnering with a third-party courier service. Often a courier service is limited to the outskirts of the city and those living in a rural area often have to travel a lot to get their package. Also, not all sellers deliver products to each and every part of the country, especially if the item is large or heavy (Izzah, Rifai and Yao, 2016). According to Almousa (2013), to increase competition, more competitors have entered the online market at competitive rates muddying the water more. Adding to that confusion each product in a marketplace has lots of sellers. Also, return policy in case of defects varies from seller to seller. International shipping is viable albeit a costly option if the product is not available in the online store of a particular region. Cheung et al. (2016) opined that one solution for retail business is to shift their products to an online marketplace business model. Some offline retailers also offer an alternative online store for their products, but it needs a website dedicated to it. People who cannot visit the store will shop from their online store (Sahney, 2015). More and more online retailers are expanding their delivery service by partnering with local delivery and courier services. In many countries, rules are enforced for a product to be deliverable anywhere within a country (Mahapatra, 2013). According to Hayashi, Nemoto and Visser (2014), customers need to look for verified and trusted sellers, especially one with a good reputation and more stars which can be easily seen. For return policies, one can ask the seller directly if it is not listed alongside the seller. International shipping is costly, but it is still an alternative if the demand of the product is much to the user. According to Landers et al. (2015), for offline retailers moving to an only marketplace makes sense as they will get more exposure, especially if they are not much popular or are trying to expand. The idea of having the alternative of having an online store to the brick and mortar store has been adopted successfully by many. Delivery of a product to anywhere in a country is something which greatly varies from country to country. It is not perfect, but it is significantly improving. The reason of not completely expanding onto rural areas has more to do with less demand for products, and geographical difficulties can shoot up delivery costs. E-commerce business and its use of social media With the proliferation of social media in this internet age and crowdculture being a major decision factor, ecommerce websites are increasingly using social media sites to create content in the form of ads, short films, sponsoring popular events and movies, competitions among many events (Branding in the Age of Social Media, 2016). The idea is to shift the perspective from being passive and be more interactive by reaching the masses through the use of entertainment medium. Example being, in YouTube channels of a brand or a person, creates videos to attract the audience and the gauging factors for popularity are the number of views and likes which are proportional in nature. Cultural branding is to make it a popular icon among the masses. Crowd culture determines which products are desirable and are on the rise. As per Hajli (2014), social media is also an effective medium to create a support network for addressing customer complaints, requests and taking feedbacks. It requires managing of different roles of and a different category of a support team. It helps in creating public relations. Social networking is time intensive in nature due to its very interactive nature. One has to monitor all the social network channels, learn the intricacies and its use in a business application, reply to the comments and queries made by the customer within a specified time frame in a professional way. Not everybody feels at the ease of sharing personal information through a social medium to contact a business, and it has been a prevalent topic of controversy till date. The practice of customized ads for visitors by utilizing the information from social media lowers the privacy of those using it (Madden, 2012). According to Calefato, Lanubile and Novielli (2015), negative feedback in the form of replies, pictures or videos targeting the brand or service can have far-reaching consequences, and it can damage the reputation. It also tends to be viral as a comment made on a social network is quickly shared and seen by everyone visiting the page. It cannot be ignored but have to be handled efficiently by damage control. One downside to social network marketing is that it attracts a lot of existing loyal customers but bringing new customers takes a lot of effort change in the marketing plan. Use of customer information on ecommerce platform Ecommerce businesses need to find personnel who have knowledge in digital marketing or have experience in the practical field; otherwise, they have to be trained separately (Social Media Is Too Important to Be Left to the Marketing Department, 2016). According to Rubinstein and Good (2012), a collection of user data for marketing and user-experience improvement has to be mentioned in the privacy policies of the website. For social networking sites, most sites display user confirmation or warning on which personal info will be collected in the form of a popup (dAquin and Thomas, 2013). Google Plus, Facebook are major examples (Wilson, Proudfoot and Valacich, 2014). Figure 3: Collection of user data on ecommerce platform (Source: Gao et al. 2014, pp- 104) By the words of Srinivasan (2014), in the case of a negative feedback it has to be addressed as professionally as possible, and the user complaint has to be dealt critical and top priority to provide a solution or a workaround; in case there is none a fix or a solution has to be dispatched and confirmed before the user. A positive experience will float around the internet the same way as a negative experience. For a business to survive it has to attract new customers from time to time for expansion and increasing user base. Therefore, the business has to avoid saturation of any kind. The brand name change, or change in marketing tactics if carefully dealt works to its advantage. Training of personnel is often cost-prohibitive and recruiting someone with experience in digital marketing is a bit hard to come by for the subject being fairly nascent. Security issues with customer data and prevention Many e-commerce websites collect personal information of the users either through forms or web-based cookies. A collection of data usage is often told in advance to the visitors visiting the site and is required to accept, which is voluntary or are just stored without informing when they browse through the website, which is involuntary (Chen, Chiang and Storey, 2012). Privacy policies are set up and are stated clearly in the data collection and auto-user confirmation upon using the site. According to a Canadian survey 23% of people are afraid of bank fraud. Figure 4: Chart showing percentage of users concerned with privacy issues (Source: Madden, 2012, pp-10) A collection of user data is a gray area where the advantages and risk often go hand-to-hand. A user can always shop in an incognito mode where the session data is deleted when the user closes the browser. Law enforcement authorities that govern e-commerce sites are Federal Trade Commission, State Enforcement, and Private tort actions, which are brought under the ECPA and common-law privacy invasion (E-Commerce: An Introduction, 2016). Privacy policies mention that data are collected and if cookies or web bugs are used, which third parties have access to the information, security measures to ensure confidentiality, if the site owners will disclose users personal info if it is required; hence, the user is not kept in dark and can take lawsuit actions if they are broken (Adelola, Dawson and Batmaz, 2015). Shopping in incognito mode is possible, but it is not entirely useful since it requires additional steps and not all users are aware of it especially those who are not much computer literate or is their first time shopping online. Also with major e-commerce sites going to app mode or forcing users to opt for it, privacy takes step backward, leaving users with almost no choice in erasing their personal info (Gao et al., 2014). Marketing techniques of ecommerce business As per Bansal and Zahedi (2014), a user who is in greater need of a product, or has much spending potential is charged more; while a user who shops for bargain deals, in general, will be denied any discount in price. It is simply due to the vendor not gaining any profit by selling to that user. Targeted ads and web banners are more of an intrusion on privacy, and the user is constantly bombarded with product recommendations even when the person is not shopping or do not want to reveal his search habits to other individuals using the same computer. The purpose of data collection is to offer regular visitors with customized deals and services based on their past usage habits. Targeted ads and web banners are displayed on various sites, so the user is made aware of his possible items needed to be brought (Ramakrishnan, Jones and Sidorova, 2012). Conclusion Both e-commerce and offline brick and mortar stores are here to stay but in the longer run for the offline retailers to survive they have to coexist. Privacy is still a major source of a dilemma for new and existing customers and visitors alike, but with improved policies and federal laws governing them it is accessible for a customer to lodge the complaint or file a lawsuit. Online retailers have resorted to social sites to interact better with clients in the form of support services and to gauge the popularity of their products, all while maintaining the reputation and expanding their business. Online business is a booming industry and the increased competition only forces them to offer massive discounts, deals, and sales to attract customers. The authenticity of sellers and fake products remain a problem for some online marketplaces, but there are easy workarounds for verifying the seller. Recommendations One Marketplace - There are many competitors in the online ecommerce business and for a customer it is confusing. To make it simpler, those competitors can trade by allowing themselves to work under a single marketplace. Reducing Discounts - Even though discounts and deals are great for customers but offline retailers, it means almost running in loss and losing customers. Therefore, discounts and deals must be made less attractive or less cheap. Quality Check - Some online retailers often do not check the authenticity of the products sent by sellers, and many sellers are selling fake or duplicate products. Quality assurance must be given to customers and quality check must be done internally, and it can stop retailers from doing business which has a very low rating or those who do not pass the quality test. User friendly Privacy Policies - Privacy policies need to be more clear, precise and if presented in a way as to not intimidate the user will attract lots of customers for being upfront about it. References: Adelola, T., Dawson, R. and Batmaz, F., (2015). Privacy and data protection in e-commerce in developing nations: evaluation of different data protection approaches. [Accessed 12 Jul. 2016] Almousa, M., (2013). Barriers to E-Commerce Adoption: Consumers Perspectives from a Developing Country. [Accessed 12 Jul. 2016] Bansal, G. and Zahedi, F.M., (2014). Trust-discount tradeoff in three contexts: frugality moderating privacy and security concerns.Journal of Computer Information Systems,55(1), pp.13-29. [Accessed 12 Jul. 2016]. Calefato, F., Lanubile, F. and Novielli, N., (2015). The role of social media in affective trust building in customersupplier relationships.Electronic Commerce Research,15(4), pp.453-482. [Accessed 12 Jul. 2016] Chen, H., Chiang, R.H. and Storey, V.C., (2012). 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[Accessed 12 Jul. 2016 Figure 2: Overall process of working of an ecommerce business
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