The Advantages and Disadvantages of Medical/Nursing Research and Identify Associated Dilemmas, Analyze the History of Ethics and Research, and Identify Areas of Conflict Between Research and Ethics

morality and question Paper Brandi McCord University of Phoenix (online) In my paper I plan to palm the advantages and disadvantages of medical checkup/nursing look into and lay associated dilemmas, contemplate the history of ethics and research, and hear aras of combat between research and ethics. moral philosophy is delineate as the rules or standards administration the conduct of a person or the member of a profession. research is defined as whatsoever gathering of data, tuition and facts for the advancement of knowledge.We live in a world today where in that location be new advancements in the medical line on a daily pedestal merely in that respect are galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) of advantages and disadvantages that can follow the research in which they do to get to where they drive to go in their research and advancements. The benefits and risks of fictitious charactericipating in a trial can spay depending on the type and purpose of sepa rately individual trial they run. Some advantages of clinical trials which are done for the purpose of testing medicine, medical devices and treatments that are make lendable for human health.I charter listed on a lower floor slightly of the advantages in doing this Those who they choose to go for for these trials can try whatever it is they may be testing at the condemnation free of charge. This can also let in treating someone for a medical embodiment that otherwise could be very expensive. The medical team in which is conducting the study indue closely monitor you You are acquire the chance to be a part of medical research that could extend in long advancements in medicine or therapy that could not only help you but others as well.You will be reimbursed for any expenses you may have during the study you go in in. You could be the one of the first volume to have access to a major(ip) medical breakthrough for a treatment. though there are many advantages there are a lso many disadvantages. I have listed the disadvantages below The research or trial you choose to participate in may be or flummox very cartridge holder consuming. This could espo social function time away from you and your family. If you are currently taking any medication or may need to get posture on medication you will not be able to unless approved to do so.This could bear upon your health if they cannot approve what you may need to take. The activities you are accustom to whether by yourself or with your family much(prenominal) as drinking, sexual activity, sports, genteelness function and more could all be effected and maybe even put on hold for awhile. You also take the risk of your health beingness touch worse if you have a chemical reaction to whatever trial you may be testing. Next I would like to analyze the history of ethics and research.The history of research dates back to the first human display case being utilise in 1946, when an American military tribun al opened lamentable proceedings against German physicians and administrators for their participation in war crimes and crimes against the human race. During this time the German physicians were performing medical experiments on stringency camp prisoners without the prisoners knowing anything of it beca routine they had not gotten their comply to do such things to them. Most of the prisoners died or became crippled do to the things they experimented on them.The result of this is what brought on the Nuremberg Code the first foreign document which stated that The voluntary approve of the human subject is absolutely essential, this made it clear to everyone that any person used in an experiment must give their go for and the benefits of the research should outweigh the risks. explore with humans should be based on the results from laboratory and animal experimentation. Research protocols should be reviewed by an independent committee prior to initiation.Informed consent from p articipants is a must. Research should be conducted by medically/scientifically qualified individuals Risks should not outweigh benefits of the experiment. In 1979 the National Commission for the Protection of humans Subjects of Biomedical and Behavior Research nimble the Belmont Report. This communicate consists of basic ethical principles and guidelines that should answer in resolving the ethical problems that meet the conduct of research with human subjects.This report consists of three basic ethical principles and their like applications they are as follows Respect for others (individuals should be treated as autonomous agents and persons with lessen autonomy are entitled to protection) beneficence (human subjects should not be harmed, research should increase possible benefits and minimize possible harms) judge (the benefits and risks of research must be distributed fairly) exerciseInformed consent (subjects, to the degree that they are capable, must be given the ha zard to choose what shall or shall not run into to them and the consent process must implicate three main elements information, comprehension, and voluntariness) Assessment of risks and benefits (the disposition and scope of risks and benefits must be assessed in a systemic manner) Selection of subjects (there must be fair procedures and out cuts in the plectrum of research subjects) Though we have come a long way within our research of human subject and experiments being done allowing us to make huge breakthroughs in medicine today there are also many orbital cavitys of conflict concerning this matter. I would have to hypothesize the area of stem cell research and apply a babys cord blood has been one of the biggest areas of conflict I have seen. Though I in truth do not agree nor resist with this subject it can save lives. In conclusion I would like to say in our research today we have saved and killed many lives. We deal with many advantages and disadvantages regardin g research and the ethical side of it.The use of humans for research has caused a pile of conflict throughout the U. S. I consider that though it may be unethical in some ways to use human subjects for research if it were not for them doing such things I would not be a cancer survivor. I do not believe in harming people by no means but I do feel if you have consent and the person has offered themselves to help save the lives of others hence why not? We all requisite to lend a helping pass along to another person at some point in our lives just depend how it make those people feel who actually help save lives. References http//www. sanctr. gov University of Las Vegas Division of Research and Graduate Studies http//ask. com http//www. questia. com